EXW, FOB, CFR and CIF: What Changes for the Buyer?
A practical comparison of EXW, FOB, CFR and CIF: who pays, when risk passes, what insurance covers, and how to compare quotations for a China–Iran shipment.
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Freight insights for better decisions.
Practical notes on routes, transport modes, cargo planning, and the operational details that shape international shipments.
5Published articles
Routes · Modes · CargoEditorial focus
NIKCO.LOG Editorial
Freight Knowledge
What Is CBM? Calculate Cargo Volume for a Freight Quote
Calculate CBM from carton or pallet dimensions, compare volume with chargeable weight, and see how it affects LCL, FCL and air-freight quotes.
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Demurrage vs Detention: Container Charges Explained
Learn when demurrage, detention and terminal storage apply, how free time and stepped rates work, and what to check before a container arrives.
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Cross-Stuffing, Transshipment & Direct Service: What Changes?
What actually moves at a freight hub: the goods, the sealed container or neither? Compare handling risks, connections and costs before choosing a…
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